Graphite sheets are commonly used in introductory physics laboratories to model electric potential patterns for systems such as dipoles and parallel plates. Usually, silvered ink pens are used to draw patterns on the sheets and appropriate voltages are then applied. Quantitative experiments are often done at the intermediate level. Students are often puzzled by the failure of the patterns to confirm to the theoretical figure in the manual that came with the kit. I discuss measuring difficulties and some of the common theoretical methods for analyzing edge effects on the sheets.

1.
Alan I.
Benimoff
, “
The electric fields experiment: A new way using conductive tape
,”
Phys. Teach.
44
(
3
),
140
141
(
2006
).
2.
Gerald L.
Pollack
and
Daniel R.
Stump
,
Electromagnetism
(
Addison-Wesley
,
San Francisco
,
2002
), pp.
118
122
.
3.
Bruce R.
Thomas
, “
Quantitative electric field measurements in an intermediate laboratory
,”
Am. J. Phys.
74
(
4
),
255
259
(
2006
).
4.
Alan
Wolf
,
Stephen J.
Van Hook
, and
Eric R.
Weeks
, “
Electric field line diagrams don’t work
,”
Am. J. Phys.
64
(
6
),
714
724
(
1995
).
5.
E.
Joseph Billo
,
Excel for Scientists and Engineers
(
Wiley
,
Hoboken, NJ
,
2007
), pp.
263
286
.
6.
David J.
Griffiths
,
Introduction to Electrodynamics
, 3rd ed. (
Prentice-Hall
,
Upper Saddle River, NJ
,
1981
), pp.
135
139
.
7.
C.
Henry Edwards
and
David E.
Penney
,
Elementary Differential Equations
, 5th ed. (
Prentice-Hall
,
Upper Saddle River, NJ
,
2004
), pp.
306
314
.
8.
The spreadsheet can also be found at ⟨ww2.gannon.edu/cetl/felement_graphite.xls⟩.
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.