An empty cylindrical CD container is a ready-made acoustical resonant cavity. It requires only two additional holes: one in the base for a small speaker and one for a small microphone in the side. Because the top can rotate with respect to the base, the angular behavior of each resonant mode can be observed in addition to its frequency. The frequency is easily changed, and signals are readily displayed on an oscilloscope. The measured frequencies and angular dependence are in good agreement with theory.
REFERENCES
1.
Radio Shack Tie-Clip microphone, Catalog No. 33-3013.
2.
Radio Shack 8-Ohm minispeaker, Catalog No. 273-092.
3.
Radio Shack Mini Audio Amplifier, Catalog No. 277-1008.
4.
PASCO PI-9587C function generator (now superseded by model PI-8127) (www.pasco.com).
5.
The author’s blue putty (as well as an equivalent wax product) came from Office Max.
6.
7.
8.
9.
OpenOffice is available from (www.openoffice.org/).
10.
D. L.
Hatten
and M. J.
Moloney
, “User-defined scroll bars in spreadsheets
,” Phys. Teach.
42
, 166
–170
(2004
).© 2009 American Association of Physics Teachers.
2009
American Association of Physics Teachers
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