The Paradigms in Physics project at Oregon State University has reformed the entire upper-level physics curriculum. The reform has involved a rearrangement of content to better reflect the way physicists think about the field and the use of several new pedagogies that place responsibility for learning more firmly in the hands of the students. In particular, we employ a wide variety of computational examples and problems throughout the courses. Students use MAPLE, MATHEMATICA, JAVA, and other software packages to do calculations, visualizations, and simulations that develop their intuition and physical reasoning. These computational activities are indispensable to the success of the curriculum.
REFERENCES
1.
D. R.
Sokoloff
and R. K.
Thornton
, “Using interactive lecture demonstrations to create an active learning environment
,” Phys. Teach.
35
, 340
–347
(1997
).2.
K.
Perkins
, W.
Adams
, M.
Dubson
, N.
Finkelstein
, S.
Reid
, C.
Wieman
, and R.
LeMaster
, “PhET: Interactive simulations for teaching and learning physics
,” Phys. Teach.
44
, 18
–23
(2006
).3.
R. N.
Steinberg
, G. E.
Oberem
, and L. C.
McDermott
, “Development of a computer-based tutorial on the photoelectric effect
,” Am. J. Phys.
64
, 1370
–1379
(1996
).4.
R. R.
Hake
, “Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses
,” Am. J. Phys.
66
, 64
–74
(1998
).5.
R. N.
Steinberg
, “Computers in teaching science: To simulate or not to simulate?
,” Am. J. Phys.
68
, S37
–S41
(2000
).6.
Z.
Zacharia
and O. R.
Anderson
, “The effects of an interactive computer-based simulation prior to performing a laboratory inquiry-based experiment on students’ conceptual understanding of physics
,” Am. J. Phys.
71
, 618
–629
(2003
).7.
See feature issue on Computation in Physics Courses,
Comput. Sci. Eng.
8
, 11
–58
(2006
).8.
R.
Chabay
and B.
Sherwood
, Matter & Interactions I: Modern Mechanics
(Wiley
, New York, 2007
).9.
R. W.
Chabay
and B. A.
Sherwood
, “Bringing atoms into first-year physics
,” Am. J. Phys.
67
, 1045
–1050
(1999
).10.
R. W.
Chabay
and B. A.
Sherwood
, “Modern mechanics
,” Am. J. Phys.
72
, 439
–445
(2004
).11.
C. A.
Manogue
and K. S.
Krane
, “Paradigms in Physics: Restructuring the upper level
,” Phys. Today
59
(9
), 53
–58
(2003
).12.
C. A.
Manogue
, P. J.
Siemens
, J.
Tate
, K.
Browne
, M. L.
Niess
, and A. J.
Wolfer
, “Paradigms in Physics: A new upper-division curriculum
,” Am. J. Phys.
69
, 978
–990
(2001
).13.
Individual course web sites are available through the Paradigms in Physics web site: www.physics.oregonstate.edu/paradigms.
15.
L. C.
McDermott
and E. F.
Redish
, “Resource Letter: PER-1: Physics education research
,” Am. J. Phys.
67
, 755
–767
(1999
).16.
R. H.
Landau
, “Computational physics for undergraduates: The CPUG degree program at Oregon State University
,” Comput. Sci. Eng.
6
, 68
–75
(2004
).17.
R.
de Levie
, Advanced Excel for Scientific Data Analysis
(Oxford University Press
, New York, 2004
).18.
P.
Blaha
, K.
Schwarz
, G. K. H.
Madsen
, D.
Kvasnicka
, and J.
Luitz
, “An augmented plane wave local orbitals program for calculating crystal properties
,” Karlheinz Schwarz, Tech. Universitat Wien, Austria, www.wien2k.at.19.
P.
Heller
, R.
Keith
, and S.
Anderson
, “Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping. Part 1: Group versus individual problem solving
,” Am. J. Phys.
60
, 627
–636
(1992
).20.
P.
Heller
and M.
Hollabaugh
, “Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping. Part 2: Designing problems and structuring groups
,” Am. J. Phys.
60
, 637
–644
(1992
).21.
K. S.
Meyer
, “The integration of interactive activities into lecture in upper-division theory courses
,” M.S. project, Oregon State University, 1998 (unpublished), ⟨www.physics.oregonstate.edu/~corinne/Myhomepages/MeyerProject.pdf⟩.22.
D. V.
Schroeder
and T. A.
Moore
, “A computer-simulated Stern–Gerlach laboratory
,” Am. J. Phys.
61
, 798
–805
(1993
).24.
M.
Belloni
, W.
Christian
, and D.
Brown
, “Open source physics curricular material for quantum mechanics
,” Comput. Sci. Eng.
9
, 24
–31
(2007
).25.
D. A.
Zollman
, N. S.
Rebello
, and K.
Hogg
, “Quantum mechanics for everyone: Hands-on activities integrated with technology
,” Am. J. Phys.
70
, 252
–259
(2002
).26.
E.
Cataloglu
and R. W.
Robinett
, “Testing the development of student conceptual and visualization understanding in quantum mechanics through the undergraduate career
,” Am. J. Phys.
70
, 238
–251
(2002
).27.
D. F.
Styer
, “Common misconceptions regarding quantum mechanics
,” Am. J. Phys.
64
, 31
–34
(1996
).28.
C.
Singh
, “Student understanding of quantum mechanics
,” Am. J. Phys.
69
, 885
–895
(2001
).29.
C.
Singh
, M.
Belloni
, and W.
Christian
, “Improving students’ understanding of quantum mechanics
,” Phys. Today
59
, 43
–49
(2006
).30.
M. A.
Doncheski
and R. W.
Robinett
, “Comparing classical and quantum probability distributions for an asymmetric infinite well
,” Eur. J. Phys.
21
, 217
–228
(2000
).31.
L. P.
Gilbert
, M.
Belloni
, M. A.
Doncheski
, and R. W.
Robinett
, “More on the asymmetric infinite square well: Energy eigenstates with zero curvature
,” Eur. J. Phys.
26
, 815
–825
(2005
).32.
K. P.
Browne
, “A case study of how upper-division physics students use visualization while solving electrostatics problems
,” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Physics, Oregon State University
, 2001
(unpublished).33.
See EPAPS Document No. E-AJPIAS-76-014803 for the plots and tables for all measurements. This document can be reached through a direct link in the online article’s HTML reference section or via the EPAPS homepage (http://www.aip.org/pubservs/epaps.html).
© 2008 American Association of Physics Teachers.
2008
American Association of Physics Teachers
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.