We describe a temperature-controlled experiment suitable for undergraduate laboratory instruction in computer-based data acquisition and control. The experimental system, which we call “the bug,” is a simple and inexpensive three-component system made up of a thermistor, a heater resistor, and a ceramic capacitor bonded together. The thermistor and heater resistor combine to form the temperature measurement and control system. The ceramic ferroelectric capacitor is the component under study; the overall objective of the experiment is to measure its capacitance as a function of temperature. This simple and inexpensive system allows us to explore a significant range of computer-based data acquisition and control topics. Over a three-week period, our students develop a fully-automated, temperature-controlled experiment much like they would in a condensed-matter research lab. The difference is that the experiment costs just a few dollars to build and fits easily on an electronics prototyping breadboard.

1.
T. D.
Usher
and
P. K.
Dixon
, “
Physics goes practical
,”
Am. J. Phys.
70
,
30
36
(
2002
).
2.
P. W.
Laws
, “
Calculus-based physics without lectures
,”
Phys. Today
44
,
24
31
(
1991
).
3.
J. M.
Wilson
, “
The CUPLE physics studio
,”
Phys. Teach.
32
,
518
523
(
1994
).
4.
J.
Bechhoefer
,
Y.
Deng
,
J.
Zylberberg
,
C.
Lei
, and
Z. G.
Ye
, “
Temperature dependence of the capacitance of a ferroelectric material
,”
Am. J. Phys.
75
,
1046
1053
(
2007
), following paper.
5.
J.
Conway
and
S.
Watts
,
A Software Engineering Approach to LabVIEW
(
Prentice Hall
,
New York
,
2003
).
6.
J.
Bechhoefer
, “
Feedback for physicists, a tutorial essay on control
,”
Rev. Mod. Phys.
77
,
783
836
(
2005
).
7.
K.
Ogata
,
Modern Control Engineering
, 4th ed. (
Prentice Hall
,
New York
,
2002
), pp.
682
699
.
8.
P. K.
Dixon
and
Lei
Wu
, “
Broadband digital lock-in amplifier techniques
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
60
(
10
),
3329
3336
(
1989
).
9.
P. K.
Dixon
, “
Specific-heat spectroscopy and dielectric susceptibility measurements of salol at the glass transition
,”
Phys. Rev. B
42
(
13
),
8179
8186
(
1990
).
10.
P. K.
Dixon
, “
Third harmonic dielectric response of a water-in-oil emulsion
.”
Phys. Rev. B
55
,
6285
6295
(
1997
).
11.
P.
Horowitz
and
W.
Hill
,
The Art of Electronics
, 2nd ed. (
Cambridge U.P.
,
Cambridge
,
1989
), pp.
297
303
.
12.
D.
Damjanovic
, “
Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics
,”
Rep. Prog. Phys.
61
,
1267
1324
(
1998
).
13.
K.
Uchino
,
Ferroelectric Devices
(
Marcel Dekker
,
Oxford
,
2000
), p.
215
.
14.
G. H.
Haertling
, “
Ferroelectric ceramics: History and technology
,”
J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
82
(
4
),
797
1615
(
1999
).
15.
D.
Hennings
, “
Barium titanate based ceramic materials for dielectric use
,”
Int. J. High Technol. Ceram.
3
(
2
),
91
111
(
1987
).
16.
See EPAPS Document No. E-AJPIAS-75-011706 for the supplementary text. This document can be reached through a direct link in the online article’s HTML reference section or via the EPAPS homepage (http://www.aip.org/pubservs/epaps.html).

Supplementary Material

AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.