A relatively simple experimental apparatus that uses an ac voltmeter to demonstrate the undefined nature of voltage when Edl0 is described. This apparatus is suitable for a lecture demonstration in introductory physics courses. Voltmeter readings obtained in different experimental circumstances are also briefly discussed.

1.
A case similar to this is also discussed in detail in a paper by Robert Romer:
R.
Romer
, “
What do ‘voltmeters’ measure?: Faraday’s law in a multiply connected region
,”
Am. J. Phys.
50
,
1089
1093
(
1982
).
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.