The conventional dunking bird is a heat engine that relies on the temperature difference between the head and the tail of the bird for its operation. We describe a new type of dunking bird that is not a heat engine, but one that directly uses the chemical potential difference between liquid water and its vapor.
REFERENCES
1.
U.S. Patent 2,402,463 (1946).
2.
Richard B. Murrow, “A simple heat engine of possible utility in primitive environments,” August 1966, RAND Corporation.
3.
The “drinking bird” can be purchased from Edmund Scientific, 〈http://scientificsonline.com/〉.
4.
Jearl Walker, The Flying Circus of Physics (J Wiley, New York, 1975).
5.
J. S.
Miller
, “Physics of the dunking duck
,” Am. J. Phys.
26
, 42
(1958
).6.
7.
H. E.
Stockman
, “Dunking duck without liquid
,” Am. J. Phys.
29
, 335
–336
(1961
).8.
H. E.
Stockman
, “Secret of the dunking duck
,” Am. J. Phys.
29
, 374
–375
(1961
).9.
10.
K. B.
Kolb
, “Drinking duck shutter,” Announcements and News
, Phys. Teach.
5
, 342
(1967
).11.
D. L.
Frank
, “The drinking bird and the scientific method
,” J. Chem. Educ.
50
, 211
(1973
).12.
R.
Plumb
, “Physical chemistry of the drinking duck
,” J. Chem. Educ.
50
, 212
(1973
).13.
R.
Plumb
, “Footnote to the drinking duck exemplum
,” J. Chem. Educ.
52
, 728
(1975
).14.
H.
Bent
and H.
Teague
, “The hydro-thermal-dynamical duck; A sketch of his uses in the classroom and the laboratory
,” J. Coll. Sci. Teach.
8
, 18
–28
(1978
).15.
C.
Bachhuber
, “Energy from the evaporation of water
,” Am. J. Phys.
51
, 259
–264
(1983
).16.
S. A. Bowling, “The dunking bird,” The Alaskan Science Forum, 〈http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF8/854.html〉, Article #854 (1988).
17.
18.
H. D.
Gesser
, “The bobbing (drinking) bird
,” J. Chem. Educ.
73
, 355
(1996
).19.
J.
Guemez
, R.
Valiente
, C.
Fiolhas
, and M.
Fiolhas
, “Experiments with the drinking bird
,” Am. J. Phys.
71
, 1257
–1263
(2003
)20.
E.
Schäffer
and Po-zen
Wong
, “Dynamics of contact line pinning in capillary rise and fall
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
80
, 3069
–3072
(1998
).21.
B. V.
Zhmud
, F.
Tiberg
, and K.
Hallstensson
, “Dynamics of capillary rise
,” J. Colloid Interface Sci.
228
, 263
–269
(2000
)22.
J. B. Marion and W. F. Hornyak, Physics for Science and Engineering (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1982).
23.
É.
Lorenceau
, D.
Quéré
, J.-Y.
Ollitrault
, and C.
Clanet
, “Gravitational oscillations of a liquid column in a pipe
,” Phys. Fluids
14
, 1985
–1992
(2002
).24.
Pierre Gilles de Gennes, Soft Interfaces (Cambridge U. P., Cambridge, 1997).
25.
Jacob Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces (Academic, New York, 1992).
26.
E. S. R. Gopal, Statistical Mechanics and Properties of Matter (J. Wiley, New York, 1974).
27.
Additional information on dunking birds is provided at 〈http://www.dunkingbird.org〉.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2004 American Association of Physics Teachers.
2004
American Association of Physics Teachers
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.