This paper presents closed-form analytic solutions to two illustrative problems in solar physics that have been considered not solvable in this way previously. Both the outflow speed and the mass loss rate of the solar wind of plasma particles ejected by the Sun are derived analytically for certain illustrative approximations. The calculated radial dependence of the flow speed applies to both Parker’s isothermal solar wind equation and Bondi’s equation of spherical accretion. These problems involve the solution of transcendental equations containing products of variables and their logarithms. Such equations appear in many fields of physics and are solvable by use of the Lambert function, which is briefly described. This paper is an example of how new functions can be applied to existing problems.
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November 2004
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November 01 2004
New views of the solar wind with the Lambert function
Steven R. Cranmer
Steven R. Cranmer
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
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Am. J. Phys. 72, 1397–1403 (2004)
Article history
Received:
January 14 2004
Accepted:
June 03 2004
Citation
Steven R. Cranmer; New views of the solar wind with the Lambert function. Am. J. Phys. 1 November 2004; 72 (11): 1397–1403. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1775242
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