We have developed a classroom experiment suitable for undergraduate students in which they fabricate a ferroelectric capacitor from potassium nitrate and then observe the electrical behavior as the film is cooled through its transition temperature. The experiment can be carried out using a capacitance bridge that is simple to construct and inexpensive. The experiment gives students a hands-on experience with ferroelectric phenomena, a subject of considerable interest from both a fundamental and a technological standpoint.
REFERENCES
1.
K.
Aizu
, “Possible Species of Ferromagnetic, Ferroelectric, and Ferroelastic Crystals
,” Phys. Rev. B
2
(3
), 754
–B772
(1970
).2.
C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, New York, 1996), 7th ed., Chap. 13.
3.
E. Fatuzzo and W. J. Merz, Ferroelectricity (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1967).
4.
J. F. Scott, Ferroelectric Memories (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000).
5.
J. P.
Nolta
and N. W.
Schubring
, “Ferroelectricity in Potassium Nitrate at Room Temperature
,” Phys. Rev. Lett.
9
(7
), 285
–286
(1962
).6.
E.
Rapoport
and C. G.
Kennedy
, J. Phys. Chem. Solids
26
, 1995
(1965
).7.
J. F.
Scott
et al., “Properties of ceramic thin-film memories
,” Physica B
150
, 160
–167
(1988
).8.
C. B.
Sawyer
and C. H.
Tower
, “Rochelle Salt as a Dielectric
,” Phys. Rev.
35
, 269
–273
(1930
).
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2003 American Association of Physics Teachers.
2003
American Association of Physics Teachers
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.