We extend the classical dielectric image problem for an external point charge interacting with a semi-infinite medium to the case of an anisotropic dielectric. We show that the exterior potential is a solution to an unconventional image problem. By contrast the interior potential is not a solution to any simple image system; instead it can be obtained through an anamorphic transformation of an image solution. We calculate the volume bound charge density that is induced within the anisotropic dielectric and distinguishes it from an isotropic medium where the volume density vanishes. This solution provides a very simple and physically relevant example in which the physics of the surface and volume bound charge densities in a polarized dielectric can be analyzed.
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May 01 2001
Screening of a point charge by an anisotropic medium: Anamorphoses in the method of images
E. J. Mele
E. J. Mele
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
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Am. J. Phys. 69, 557–562 (2001)
Article history
Received:
August 21 2000
Accepted:
October 30 2000
Citation
E. J. Mele; Screening of a point charge by an anisotropic medium: Anamorphoses in the method of images. Am. J. Phys. 1 May 2001; 69 (5): 557–562. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1341252
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