It is now practical for undergraduate students to carry out a laboratory exercise in which they determine an approximate age for the universe using their own data. Because of the wide availability and excellent performance of charge-coupled device cameras designed for astronomy, a relatively small telescope with a modest spectrograph is sufficient to carry out the necessary observations. The age determination rests on a measurement of the Hubble constant, which, in this experiment, is derived from the measured distance and velocity of recession of a single galaxy. The distance is determined from an image of the galaxy, while the velocity is obtained from a measurement of the redshift of the spectrum of the galaxy. Examples of such observations made at a small college observatory are presented and the extraction of an estimate of the age of the universe from those data is described.
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August 1999
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August 01 1999
The observational determination of the age of the universe as a laboratory exercise
Robert R. Cadmus, Jr.
Robert R. Cadmus, Jr.
Department of Physics, Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa 50112
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Am. J. Phys. 67, 665–669 (1999)
Article history
Received:
August 06 1998
Accepted:
January 28 1999
Citation
Robert R. Cadmus; The observational determination of the age of the universe as a laboratory exercise. Am. J. Phys. 1 August 1999; 67 (8): 665–669. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.19350
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