A review is given of three methods of defining heat, viz., the definition using the first law of thermodynamics, the definition through heat capacities, and the definition using the ice-calorimeter. It is shown that the concept of heat and a measure for the heat absorbed by a body can be defined in all its generality only through the use of the first law.

This content is only available via PDF.
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.